Sunflower Seed Flour

Sunflowers have been a large part of the human diet for as long as we can remember. The sunflower seed dates back to as early as 3000 BC and has been used for sustenance around the world. Sunflower seeds are an excellent source of essential nutrients such as Vitamin E, magnesium, selenium and copper. Sunflower seed flour is a relatively new ingredient, but its uses are numerous. Sunflower seed flour might not be a staple in most kitchens yet, but its arrival on our dinner plates is coming soon, so let’s explore how sunflower seed flour is created and how it gets from the farm to your plate.

To create a quality sunflower seed flour, it really starts in the fields. Planting high quality sunflower seeds is the first step, since their harvest will determine the final quality and taste of the end product. Sunflower seed flour is typically produced from confectionary-type varieties, meaning they have a high oil content compared to non-confectionary types. The most common type of sunflower seed planted for flour is called A 940, which is a strickly non-oil type. The size of the sunflower seed is also important, as it impacts the fineness of the end flour product. Ideally the sizes should range from 500-750 microns.

Once the sunflower seed is harvested, it is taken to a food-grade processing facility. Here the seed is first cleaned and destemmed to remove any contaminants. Next, the sunflower seed is cracked open and its hulls removed, as the hulls contain bitters that can alter the flavor of the final flour product. The cleaned and hulled sunflower seed is then milled into a fine powder, ensuring it meets all relevant food grade specifications set forth by the manufacturer.

The next step in the process is to sift the flour to remove any large granules and husks. The process of sifting the flour separates it into varying sizes, determining the final grade of the end product and its nutritional content. Some processes may also involve additional extraction and heat-scaling steps to remove any fat and oil from the powder.

Once the sunflower seed flour is ready, it is packed in airtight containers such as bags, boxes or bulk pails and sent off for distribution. Depending on the end usage of the product, it may require further packaging such as a standard 5-pound retail package.

The majority of sunflower seed flour is used as an ingredient in other recipes, like cakes and muffins, but it can be used in a variety of recipes. When used in baking, the flour can be substituted for a part of the all-purpose flour called for in the recipe, due to its high solids content and slightly higher protein content. Many individuals also enjoy using sunflower seed flour as an alternative to wheat flour for making breads, pancakes and waffles.

Sunflower seed flour is also an excellent source of dietary fiber, and can be added to smoothies, soups, stews and other recipes. It can also be used as an addition to traditional flours, to give a nutty flavor and texture. Additionally, because it is gluten-free, it makes an ideal substitute for wheat flour in baking or cooking recipes.

When buying sunflower seed flour, it is important to look for flour labeled as “natural” or “unprocessed.” In some cases, processed sunflower seed flour can contain small amounts of bleaching agents and other additives that may alter the taste of the end product. If you are looking for the highest quality of sunflower seed flour, find a reputable organic source that has gone through all the necessary quality control measures.

Finally, when you are cooking with sunflower seed flour, keep in mind that it tends to absorb moisture quickly. So, it is advisable to use smaller amounts of water than you would typically use with wheat flour. This will prevent your recipes from becoming too heavy and gummy.

And with that, you now know the process of how sunflower seed flour is created and how it arrives at your dinner plate. From the field, to the factory and finally to you, the journey of sunflower seed flour is one that is sure to delight the taste buds of many.