Mashed potatoes are a staple in many households worldwide, and with the addition of butter and milk it is transformed into a diet staple for individuals of all ages. However, very few recognize that mashed potatoes actually pack a variety of macronutrients, like carbohydrates, which can have significant implications for an individual’s health and nutrition. This paper will provide an in-depth analysis focusing on the types of carbohydrates found within a serving of mashed potatoes (with butter and milk added) and exploring their role in a well-balanced diet.
Carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients required by humans to survive, with proteins and lipids as the other two. In essence, they are molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in various ratios. The most notable form where this combination is used is glucose, which helps supply energy to cells throughout the body [4]. Types of Carbohydrates are divided up into different subcategories so that consumers can understand exactly what it is that they're eating. These categories include monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, or polysaccharides; depending on how many sugar molecules are bound together in each molecule.
To begin understanding the complexity of carbohydrates present in mashed potatoes, it helps first to look at the potato itself. Potatoes contain approximately 17% carbohydrate content of its dry weight, in particular starch [3]. Most starches are made up of alternating linked ?-(1, 4)-glucose units, termed amylose and branching units known as amylopectin providing optimal gel formation after boiling. In terms of carbohydrates, the majority of these come from dishes when including extra components inside mashed potatoes such as butter, full cream milk and/or any type of cheese; further increasing the overall carbohydrate value.
Including ingredients like butter and milk greatly contribute to the carbohydrate levels of mashed potatoes because both products encompass multiple forms of carbohydrates. For instance, butter is around 51.18 g/100g fat [2] and contains hundreds of compounds that range from biochemical control agents to small amounts of simple sugars such as lactose, sucrose, maltose, and galactose. Added Individually, these simple sugars, contributes significantly to the overall amount of carbohydrates consumed with every generous spoonful of mashed potatoes. Similarly, milk also presents simple sugars but more notably holds large quantities of complex carbohydrates in the form of galacto-oligosaccharides, these consists of chains of between 2-6 monomers of galactose [1]. Proportionally speaking, 1 cup (250mL) of whole milk contains 11.9 grams of carbohydrates nearly half of which being galacto-oligosaccharides, 12g fats and 8 g protein [5]. Connecting back to mashed potatoes, adding milk acts as a carrier not only making mashed potatoes smoother, tastier, and richer in texture -but also much more packed with carbohydrates.
With the information previously presented by nutricional content, the conclusion is drawn that mashed potatoes with milk and butter are mostly constituted by slow digested carbs (polysaccharides and galacto-oligosaccharides). What does this mean? Slow digestion means that the conversion process takes roughly hours, under normal circumstances which causes a slower release of glucose into the bloodstream – essentially resulting in a favourable steady insulin response over time compared to quickly digested carbs. This advantage proves beneficial for bacon performance, specially for athletes during endurance activities or those following high intensity short workout .
Overall this research provides insight into the complexities surrounding mashed potatoes in regards to its nutritional content -namely the presence of carbohydrates within them. It reveals that through adding certain dairy ingredients found in homes across the world, we are, in fact, adding all manner of them to our daily diets without realizing. Notably, These different carbohydrates are separated into several distinct categories such as: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides, each of which affects us differently and offer complimentary roles in respect to others. Furthermore, when analysing the entirety of relevant evidence, certain patterns were revealed suggesting that mashed potatoes with butter and milk act as excellent fuel sources due to their low glycaemic index (GI), releasing glucose gradually rather than spiking one’s blood sugar. With Conclusion in Hand, it should now be taken that beans heathy portions of carbohydrates benefit us long term as part of healthy nutritious balanced diet -always bearing in mind potential consequences for people with diabetes or Insulinosis who may require specific control mechanisms or dietary regimen accordingly.
References
[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23439194/
[2] https://gd.eppo.int/Taxon/FRABE/statuses
[3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/amylose
[4] Hong EK, Bae HS, Kim MK. Starch granules popping entrapped hemicelluloses among sweet potato cell wall fractions. J Food SciTechnol. 2012;34(2):232–236
[5] U.S Department of Agriculture. Dairy Data--Milk Specific Nutrients. Agricultural Research Service. 2020. Accessed June 15th, 2020.
Butyric acid (4:0) | 0.16 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Caproic acid (6:0) | 0.1 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Caprylic acid (8:0) | 0.06 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Capric acid (10:0) | 0.13 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Lauric acid (12:0) | 0.13 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Myristic acid (14:0) | 0.38 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Palmitic acid (16:0) | 1.11 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Stearic acid (18:0) | 0.51 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Arachidic acid (20:0) | 0.01 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Palmitoleic acid (16:1) | 0.04 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Oleic acid (18:1) | 1.02 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Gadoleic acid (20:1) | 0.01 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Linoleic acid (18:2) | 0.17 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Linolenic acid (18:3) | 0.03 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Cholesterol | 0.01 grams |
Daily Value ug
|
Trans-monoenoic fatty acids | 0.14 grams |
Daily Value ug
|