and how it is made
Chili powder is a pantry essential for anyone who loves to spice up their meals. In its most basic form, chili powder is a mix of ground dried chilies and other spices—but the exact ingredients (and ratio) vary widely. Starting with freshly dried chilies, it’s a surprisingly easy process to make your own chili powder at home.
What is Chili Powder?
Chili powder is a flavor enhancer and heat source for many dishes. It is a blend of a variety of ingredients that, depending on the maker, often includes cayenne, ancho, guajillo, and other varieties of chili peppers, garlic powder, oregano, cumin, and salt. The dried chilies are then ground into a powder which can range in color from bright red to dark brown, depending upon the pepper variety and quantity used.
What Does It Taste Like?
When it comes to flavor, chili powder packs a spicy punch. Depending on the ingredients and the recipe, it can bring out different flavors such as earthy, smoky, or sweet. The heat comes from the cayenne, but all the ingredients together create a complex and rich flavor.
Health Benefits of Chili Powder
Chili powder is not only delicious, but it also has quite a few health benefits. The high concentration of capsaicin, which gives chilies their heat, has been shown to reduce inflammation and may help reduce the risk of certain types of cancers. Chili powder is also rich in vitamins and minerals, including Vitamin A and Vitamin C, as well as carotenoids, which can help boost immunity and promote good eye health.
How to Make Chili Powder
Making your own chili powder is easier than you might think. Start by drying the peppers so they’re dry and brittle. This can be done in an oven set to the lowest heat or hung outdoors in the sun. Once the peppers have dried, use a food processor to grind them into a powder. If you’re using several varieties of peppers, make sure to mix the varieties before you grind them.
Next, add any other spices or herbs you want to include. Garlic powder and oregano are common additions, as well as cumin, salt, and pepper. You can adjust the heat level of your chili powder by adding more or less cayenne pepper, so experiment with different ratios depending on how spicy you want your chili powder to be.
Once the spices are blended together, the chili powder should be stored in an airtight container away from heat and light for up to a year. It can also be added to dishes just before serving, as the spices will lose their potency over time.
Using Your Freshly Made Chili Powder
Chili powder has a ton of uses in the kitchen. Aside from adding it to your favorite chili or tacos, you can use it to season tacos and burritos, spice up macaroni and cheese, and even add it to soups and salad dressings. It can also be used as a dry rub for grilling chicken or steak.
The possibilities are endless with chili powder, so don’t be afraid to experiment. Make small batches of various blends to find the perfect flavor for you. With its unique flavor and impressive health benefits, chili powder is definitely a pantry staple that you don’t want to be without.
The Science Behind Serving The Perfect Chili
Few recipes fill the belly and warm the heart like chili does. Its unique blend of flavors, complexity, and creamy texture makes it a fan favorite in homes across the world. But crafting a chili that is truly memorable requires careful attention to detail. In this article we explore how each component of chili is crafted, how they work together to create a memorable meal, and most importantly, what it takes to create the perfect chili.
Chili: A Delightful Blend Of Spices
At its core, chili is a combination of spices. Most recipes begin with garlic, onion, and jalapeno peppers for a kick of heat. Chili powder, a blend of dried chilies and other herbs, adds another layer of distinctive flavor. With the popularity of Tex-Mex cuisine chili powders often include cumin, oregano, and tomato powder for a spicy yet balanced blend.
Though frequently referred to as chili powder, many blends contain few to no chilies at all. As chilies vary greatly in terms of heat, many chefs choose to forgo them in favor of creating flavors that fit their palate. Even when used in small quantities, chilies add an unmistakable warmth to a culinary masterpiece.
What Makes a Chili Powder Special?
Chili powder is only as good as the quality of its ingredients. Chilies are the featured component of any blend and the technique used to prepare them can make or break the recipe. The peppers must be fully ripened before they can be used, though it is important to avoid overripe chilies whose flavor will be slightly bitter.
Chilies are then sundried, roasted, or smoked. Sundried chilies are placed in direct sunlight until they are crisp and maintain much of their natural flavor. If flame is used, chefs should take care to move them quickly through the process in order to maintain their color and sweet flavor.
Smoking chilies, on the other hand, works by exposing them to wood smoke for several hours. The slower process helps infuse the chilies with smoky flavor and preserve their vibrant color. The importance of slow smoking cannot be overstated — as with any cooking technique, patience is key to achieving the perfect flavor.
Creating the World's Finest Chili Powder
After the chilies have been prepared, each is hand-selected for its size, color, and heat intensity, and added to the blend. All of the ingredients are then milled together in phases — beginning with rough grinding and ending with a fine powder — to ensure the desired consistency and flavor is achieved.
The finished chili powder must hold up to rigorous quality standards and be free of stems, seeds, or foreign particles. It is then packaged and shipped to stores and restaurants worldwide, ready to add its signature spice and flavor to everything from enchiladas to chile con carne.
From Chile Seeds to Delicious Chili Dishes
Chilies are the lifeblood of a delicious chili dish, providing every component with a foundation of flavor. However, it takes more than chilies alone; the dish must be constructed using the perfect balance of other ingredients including beans, tomatoes, onion, and garlic.
Beans form the foundation of any bowl of chili, offering texture and protein. Whether red kidney, black beans, or pinto, beans add an earthy, nutty flavor to the chili without overpowering the rest of the dish.
Tomatoes bring vibrant color, acidity, and sweetness to the table. They should be just ripe enough to give the chili a body of flavor without overpowering more delicate elements.
Onion and garlic further round out the flavor. The subtle sweetness of cooked onions pairs perfectly with the bitterness and aroma of garlic.
The Finishing Touches
To complete the dish, cooks often turn to additional ingredients such as chili powder, cumin, oregano, and other spices. Here too, it is important to be mindful of how a sprinkle of a particular spice can dramatically change the flavor of the chili and to use only what is necessary.
The final touches usually include a dollop of sour cream, a handful of freshly-chopped onions, and a sprinkling of cheddar cheese or tortilla chips. These add-ons play off the flavors already present in the chili, helping to tie everything together and complete the meal.
Reaching Perfection
It may come as no surprise that crafting a perfect chili is no easy task. It requires carefully selected ingredients that are slow cooked, measured and blended together to create a unique flavor. From the selection of chilies to the finishing touches, every detail matters and great care must be taken to ensure that the chili is as delicious as it can be.
Though laborious and time-consuming, with a few simple tips you can serve up a plate of chili that will exceed even the highest expectations. The key to a great chili is a pinch of patience. With the right combination of ingredients and care, you too can create a flavorful and memorable dish that’s sure to become a favorite.
Vitamin A | 0.001483 grams | |
Beta-Carotene | 0.015 grams | |
Alpha-Carotene | 0.00209 grams | |
Vitamin E | 0.03814 grams | |
Vitamin K | 0.1057 mg | |
Vitamin C | 0.7 mg | |
Vitamin B1 | 0.25 mg | |
Vitamin B2 | 0.94 mg | |
Vitamin B3 | 0.0116 grams | |
Vitamin B4 | 0.0665 grams | |
Vitamin B5 | 0.89 mg | |
Vitamin B6 | 0.00209 grams | |
Vitamin B9 | 0.028 mg |
Calcium | 0.33 grams |
Daily Value 1.3 g
|
Iron | 0.0173 grams |
Daily Value 0.018 g
|
Magnesium | 0.149 grams |
Daily Value 0.4 g
|
Phosphorus | 0.3 grams |
Daily Value 1.25 g
|
Potassium | 1.95 grams |
Daily Value 4.7 g
|
Sodium | 2.867 grams |
Daily Value 2.3 g
|
Zinc | 0.0043 grams |
Daily Value 0.011 g
|
Copper | 0.001 grams |
Daily Value 0.9 mg
|
Manganese | 0.0017 grams |
Daily Value 0.0023 g
|
Selenium | 0.0204 mg |
Daily Value 0.055 mg
|
Tryptophan | 0.07 grams | |
Threonine | 0.27 grams | |
Isoleucine | 0.39 grams | |
Leucine | 0.63 grams | |
Lysine | 0.36 grams | |
Methionine | 0.13 grams | |
Cystine | 0.18 grams | |
Phenylalanine | 0.37 grams | |
Tyrosine | 0.19 grams | |
Valine | 0.54 grams | |
Arginine | 0.49 grams | |
Histidine | 0.18 grams | |
Alanine | 0.45 grams | |
Aspartic Acid | 1.69 grams | |
Glutamic Acid | 1.59 grams | |
Glycine | 0.6 grams | |
Proline | 1.25 grams | |
Serine | 0.23 grams |
Glucose | 2.14 grams |
|
Fructose | 4.29 grams |
|
Sucrose | 0.76 grams |
|
Total Sugars | 7.2 grams |
per 100g
|
Caproic acid (6:0) | 0.01 grams |
|
Capric acid (10:0) | 0.01 grams |
|
Lauric acid (12:0) | 0.08 grams |
|
Myristic acid (14:0) | 0.19 grams |
|
Palmitic acid (16:0) | 1.62 grams |
|
Stearic acid (18:0) | 0.4 grams |
|
Arachidic acid (20:0) | 0.06 grams |
|
Behenic acid (22:0) | 0.06 grams |
|
Total Saturated fatty acids: | 2.43 g | |
Oleic acid (18:1) | 3.12 grams |
|
Palmitoleic acid (16:1) | 0.08 grams |
|
Gadoleic acid (20:1) | 0.01 grams |
|
Total Monounsaturated fatty acids: | 3.21 g | |
Omega-6 Gamma-linolenic acid (18:3) | 0.01 grams |
|
Omega-3 Alpha-linolenic acid (18:3) | 0.52 grams |
|
Linolenic acid (18:3) | 0.53 grams |
|
Linoleic acid (18:2) | 7.47 grams |
|
Total Polyunsaturated fatty acids: | 8.53 g | |
Phytosterols | 0.08 grams |
|
Total Sterols: | 0.08 g |