per 100 grams
Carbohydrates 70.6 g
70.6%
Proteins 12.6 g
12.6%
Fats 3.1 g
3.1%
Water 11.2 g
11.2%
Sugar 2.6 grams
Fiber 10 grams
Ash 2.5 grams

Buckwheat Flour

335 Calories per 100g

What is Buckwheat Flour?

Buckwheat flour is a type of grain flour made from the whole grain of the buckwheat plant, Fagopyrum esculentum. Buckwheat is not related to wheat and is actually considered a pseudo cereal. It is technically a fruit seed, rather than a grass like true cereals, such as wheat, oats, or barley. Buckwheat flour is milled from dehulled buckwheat groats, which are light-brown kernels with a nutty flavor. The flour is brown and light in color, with a distinctive, earthy flavor.

History of Buckwheat Flour

Buckwheat has been grown and eaten for centuries in Asia, Europe, and the United States. In the United States, buckwheat has been primarily grown in the northeast and northwest regions. The plant is highly tolerant of cool weather and it can be planted late in the season after other grains have finished being harvested. Buckwheat flour was historically used to make porridges and pancakes, and it was sometimes referred to as "gray flour."

Nutritional Profile of Buckwheat Flour

Buckwheat flour is an excellent source of dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. It is high in protein and provides a high-quality protein source that is comparable to wheat and oat flours. A quarter-cup serving contains about 5 grams of fiber and around 7.5 grams of protein. Buckwheat flour is also a good source of iron, zinc, and B-vitamins such as thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and folate.

Health Benefits of Buckwheat Flour

The high fiber content in buckwheat flour can help to support digestive health and balance blood sugar levels. Several studies have also found that regularly consuming buckwheat may help to lower cholesterol levels, reduce inflammation, and improve metabolic health. It can also help to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. The high levels of B-vitamins in buckwheat flour can provide a boost of energy, which may help to improve physical performance and mental alertness.

Uses for Buckwheat Flour

Buckwheat flour has a strong, nutty flavor which makes it a good choice for savory dishes such as pancakes, waffles, muffins, breads, crepes, blini, and soba noodles. It can also be used as a thickener for soups, stews, and gravies, and it can be used to make batters for fried foods or as a coating for fish and vegetables. Buckwheat flour is gluten-free, so it can be used as a substitute for wheat flour in recipes, though gluten-free baking recipes may require additional changes depending on the type of flour used.

Storage & Shelf Life

Buckwheat flour should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. When stored properly, it can last for up to 12 months. The flour should be used within a few weeks after opening to ensure the best flavor and texture. The flavor and texture can diminish over time as the flour absorbs moisture.

Conclusion

Buckwheat flour is a nutrient-dense flour with a nutty flavor and numerous health benefits. It can be used in a variety of recipes and can be stored for up to 12 months when kept in an airtight container. For individuals looking to add extra fiber and nutrition to their diets or seeking gluten-free baking solutions, buckwheat flour is a great choice.